AI and Employment

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to transform workplaces across various industries. From automated customer service chatbots to advanced data analysis, AI is streamlining operations and improving efficiency. Many businesses have adopted AI not only to cut costs but also to gain a (1) edge.

However, the rise of AI has sparked concerns about its impact on employment. Jobs involving repetitive tasks, such as data entry and basic customer support, are especially (2) to automation. According to a recent study, nearly 40% of workers in developed countries may see their roles replaced or significantly altered by AI within the next two decades.

Despite these concerns, experts argue that AI will also generate new types of jobs. For instance, there will be greater demand for AI specialists, data analysts, and ethics consultants who can help guide the responsible development of AI technologies. In addition, some believe that by automating routine tasks, AI will allow humans to focus on more (3) and meaningful work.

Still, the transition will not be easy. Governments and companies must invest in education and retraining programs to help workers adapt to this rapidly changing job market. Without such efforts, the benefits of AI may come at the cost of social (4) and widespread unemployment.

In this context, many policymakers are calling for closer cooperation between the public and private sectors. They emphasize the importance of building inclusive strategies that ensure AI technologies are developed and applied in ways that benefit (5), not just a select few. One proposed approach is the introduction of a universal basic income to support individuals who may be temporarily (6) during the transition period.

（1）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
（2）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
（3）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
（4）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
（5）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
（6）空所に入る最も適切な語を選んでください
- / 6 問正解
（1）
A. competitive ✓
「競争上の優位性を得るためにAIを導入する」という文脈から、competitive edge（競争上の優位性）が適切。financial（財務的な）やtechnical（技術的な）では文意が成り立たない。
（2）
C. vulnerable ✓
「繰り返し作業の仕事は自動化に対して特に脆弱である」という意味で、vulnerable to（〜に対して脆弱な）が適切。resistant（抵抗力のある）では逆の意味になる。
（3）
A. creative ✓
「AIによって人間はより創造的で意味のある仕事に集中できる」という文脈から、creative（創造的な）が適切。repetitive（繰り返しの）では文意が矛盾する。
（4）
B. inequality ✓
「AIの恩恵が社会的不平等と失業の代償としてもたらされる可能性がある」という文脈から、inequality（不平等）が適切。security（安全）やmobility（流動性）では文意が合わない。
（5）
C. everyone ✓
「一部の人だけでなくすべての人に利益をもたらす」という対比の文脈から、everyone（すべての人）が適切。not just a select fewと対になる語を選ぶ。
（6）
C. unemployed ✓
「移行期間中に一時的に失業する可能性のある個人を支援する」という文脈から、unemployed（失業した）が適切。universal basic income（ユニバーサル・ベーシック・インカム）の導入理由と一致する。
/ 短い区切り // 長い区切り・文末

AI and Employment

In recent years, / artificial intelligence (AI) / has begun to transform workplaces / across various industries. // From automated customer service chatbots / to advanced data analysis, / AI is streamlining operations / and improving efficiency. // Many businesses have adopted AI / not only to cut costs / but also to gain / a competitive edge. //
近年、/ 人工知能（AI）が / 職場を変革し始めています / さまざまな業界で。// 自動化された顧客サービスのチャットボットから / 高度なデータ分析まで、/ AIは業務を合理化し / 効率を向上させています。// 多くの企業がAIを導入しています / コスト削減のためだけでなく / 競争上の優位性を得るためにも。//
However, / the rise of AI / has sparked concerns / about its impact on employment. // Jobs involving repetitive tasks, / such as data entry / and basic customer support, / are especially vulnerable / to automation. // According to a recent study, / nearly 40% of workers / in developed countries / may see their roles replaced / or significantly altered by AI / within the next two decades. //
しかし、/ AIの台頭は / 懸念を呼んでいます / 雇用への影響について。// 繰り返し作業を伴う仕事、/ データ入力などの / 基本的なカスタマーサポートは、/ 特に脆弱です / 自動化に対して。// 最近の調査によると、/ 労働者の40％近くが / 先進国の / 役割が置き換えられる可能性があります / またはAIによって大きく変わる / 今後20年以内に。//
Despite these concerns, / experts argue / that AI will also generate / new types of jobs. // For instance, / there will be greater demand / for AI specialists, data analysts, / and ethics consultants / who can help guide / the responsible development of AI technologies. // In addition, / some believe / that by automating routine tasks, / AI will allow humans / to focus on more creative / and meaningful work. //
こうした懸念にもかかわらず、/ 専門家は主張しています / AIが生み出すとも / 新しいタイプの仕事を。// 例えば、/ より多くの需要が生まれるでしょう / AIの専門家、データアナリスト、/ そして倫理コンサルタントへの / 指導を助けることができる / AI技術の責任ある開発を。// さらに、/ 一部の人は考えています / 定型業務を自動化することで、/ AIは人間を可能にすると / より創造的な仕事に集中することを / そして意義のある仕事に。//
Still, / the transition will not be easy. // Governments and companies / must invest in education / and retraining programs / to help workers adapt / to this rapidly changing job market. // Without such efforts, / the benefits of AI / may come at the cost / of social inequality / and widespread unemployment. //
それでも、/ 移行は容易ではないでしょう。// 政府と企業は / 教育に投資しなければなりません / そして再教育プログラムに / 労働者が適応するのを助けるために / この急速に変化する雇用市場に。// そのような取り組みがなければ、/ AIの恩恵は / 代償としてもたらされるかもしれません / 社会的不平等の / そして広範な失業の。//
In this context, / many policymakers / are calling for closer cooperation / between the public and private sectors. // They emphasize / the importance of building inclusive strategies / that ensure AI technologies / are developed and applied / in ways that benefit everyone, / not just a select few. // One proposed approach / is the introduction of a universal basic income / to support individuals / who may be temporarily unemployed / during the transition period. //
こうした背景から、/ 多くの政策立案者が / 緊密な協力を求めています / 官民の間での。// 彼らは強調しています / 包括的な戦略を構築することの重要性を / AI技術を確保するような / 開発・応用されることを / すべての人に利益をもたらす方法で、/ 一部の人だけでなく。// 提案されているアプローチのひとつは / ユニバーサル・ベーシック・インカムの導入です / 個人を支援するための / 一時的に失業する可能性のある / 移行期間中に。//
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AI and Employment

PARAGRAPH 1
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to transform workplaces across various industries. From automated customer service chatbots to advanced data analysis, AI is streamlining operations and improving efficiency. Many businesses have adopted AI not only to cut costs but also to gain a competitive edge.
PARAGRAPH 2
However, the rise of AI has sparked concerns about its impact on employment. Jobs involving repetitive tasks, such as data entry and basic customer support, are especially vulnerable to automation. According to a recent study, nearly 40% of workers in developed countries may see their roles replaced or significantly altered by AI within the next two decades.
PARAGRAPH 3
Despite these concerns, experts argue that AI will also generate new types of jobs. For instance, there will be greater demand for AI specialists, data analysts, and ethics consultants who can help guide the responsible development of AI technologies. In addition, some believe that by automating routine tasks, AI will allow humans to focus on more creative and meaningful work.
PARAGRAPH 4
Still, the transition will not be easy. Governments and companies must invest in education and retraining programs to help workers adapt to this rapidly changing job market. Without such efforts, the benefits of AI may come at the cost of social inequality and widespread unemployment.
PARAGRAPH 5
In this context, many policymakers are calling for closer cooperation between the public and private sectors. They emphasize the importance of building inclusive strategies that ensure AI technologies are developed and applied in ways that benefit everyone, not just a select few. One proposed approach is the introduction of a universal basic income to support individuals who may be temporarily unemployed during the transition period.