Answer the question (state your claim) right away. Reusing words from the question itself (global issue, interests me, etc.) keeps you on topic and makes it clear to the grader that you are directly answering the question.
2Body: Give reasons and specific examples
Give about two reasons that support the claim in your introduction. Use signposts such as "First," "Second," and "Furthermore" to make the logical breaks clear, and use "For example," or "Specifically," to describe your own experience or concrete actions — this increases persuasiveness and word count.
3Conclusion: Summary and future outlook
Rephrase the claim from your introduction in different words (paraphrase), then close with a positive outlook or resolution. Starting with "Therefore" or "In conclusion" helps tie the essay together neatly.
● Putting the Method into Practice
Structural Part
Practice / Strategy
Introduction: clarifying the topic
Opens by directly picking up the question with "The global issue that interests me the most is..." Rather than simply saying "environmental issues," narrowing the focus to "especially plastic waste in the oceans" makes it easier to follow with specific examples.
Body: reason 1 + example
Follows "First, we can reduce our daily waste..." with "For example, since I started carrying my own bottle..." — inserting a personal, first-person experience. This adds realism and also helps reach the word count.
Body: reason 2 + deeper point
"Second, we can support companies..." goes beyond simply "buying things" by adding the deeper point that doing so "sends a message to the market," raising the level of the argument.
Conclusion: an impactful close
Concedes once with "Although these steps seem small..." before contrasting it with "significant positive impact." It closes with personal resolve in "I want to continue...", keeping a positive, exam-appropriate tone.
● Word Count Technique (149 words)
A target of 100–150 words is actually a length you can only reach by writing solid specific examples. Here, having two pillars — the "reusable bottle" example and "supporting companies" — allowed the content to naturally reach 149 words (just under the upper limit) without feeling forced. Mastering this structure lets you aim for consistently high scores, whether the topic calls for imagination or is close to everyday life.
● Model Answer
149 words
The global issue that interests me the most is environmental pollution, especially plastic waste in the oceans. Every year, millions of tons of plastic enter the sea, harming marine life and ecosystems. I believe that while large-scale government policies are necessary, individual actions are also crucial for a sustainable future. First, we can reduce our daily waste by using reusable items such as eco-bags and water bottles. For example, since I started carrying my own bottle, I have stopped buying several plastic bottles every week. Second, we can support companies that use recycled materials. By choosing eco-friendly products, we send a message to the market that sustainability matters. Although these steps seem small, the combined efforts of many individuals can lead to a significant positive impact on the planet. Therefore, I want to continue taking small but meaningful actions in my daily life.
"The global issue that interests me the most is environmental pollution, especially plastic waste in the oceans... individual actions are also crucial for a sustainable future."
2Body (Reason 1 + Example)
"First, we can reduce our daily waste by using reusable items such as eco-bags and water bottles. For example, since I started carrying my own bottle..."
3Body (Reason 2)
"Second, we can support companies that use recycled materials... we send a message to the market that sustainability matters."
4Conclusion
"Although these steps seem small... a significant positive impact on the planet. Therefore, I want to continue taking small but meaningful actions in my daily life."