● Write an essay on the given TOPIC. ● Use TWO of the POINTS below to support your answer. ● Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion ● Suggested length: 120 – 150 words ● Write your essay in the space provided on Side B of your answer sheet. Any writing outside the space will not be graded.
"TOPIC: Should companies be required to allow employees to work from home?"
POINTS: ● Productivity ● Communication ● Costs ● Work-life balance
● 自由英作文の書き方(基本構成)
11. 導入(Introduction):
結論を明確に述べています(I believe that...)。準1級では、自分の立場を第1段落でハッキリさせることが重要です。

22. 本論1(Productivity / 生産性):
「通勤削減による集中力」という論理を展開しました。「通勤がない(eliminating commutes)」→「エネルギーの温存(save energy)」→「集中力の維持(maintain concentration)」という因果関係を明確にしています。

33. 本論2(Work-life balance / ワークライフバランス):
「家族の時間(quality time with their families)」に焦点を当てました。仕事と家庭の両立(manage household responsibilities)が社員の満足度(satisfaction)に繋がり、それが会社への貢献(loyalty)になるというポジティブなサイクルでまとめています。

44. 結論(Conclusion):
本論で述べた2つのポイント(productivity, work-life balance)を再確認し、改めて自分の賛成意見を述べて締めくくっています。
● 対策学習方法
● テンプレートの活用: 今回のように「First, ... Second, ... In conclusion, ...」という接続詞を使うことで、論理構成が明確になり、採点者に伝わりやすくなります。 ● 語彙の言い換え: 本文で "productivity" という言葉を使う際、ただ繰り返すだけでなく "efficient work" や "higher output" のように関連する表現を散りばめると、語彙力の評価が高まります。 ● 理由の具体化: 準1級では「なぜそう思うか」の理由を、社会的な背景(例:現代社会、ストレスの軽減など)と結びつけて説明する練習が効果的です。
● 模範解答
150語
I believe that companies should be required to allow their employees to work from home. This shift provides significant advantages for both workers and businesses in modern society. First, remote work significantly boosts productivity. By eliminating long daily commutes, employees save a great deal of time and mental energy. Without the stress and exhaustion of traveling in crowded trains, they can start their tasks with a fresh mind and maintain better concentration throughout the day. This leads to more efficient work and higher output for the company. Second, it greatly improves work-life balance. Working from home allows people to spend more quality time with their families. When employees can easily manage their household responsibilities alongside their jobs, their overall life satisfaction increases. This often results in higher motivation and greater loyalty toward their employers. In conclusion, because of the positive effects on productivity and work-life balance, I agree that companies should offer remote work options.
● 構造の確認
1序論
"I believe that companies should be required to allow their employees to work from home. This shift provides significant advantages for both workers and businesses in modern society."

2本論(論拠1・具体例)
"First, remote work significantly boosts productivity. By eliminating long daily commutes, employees save a great deal of time and mental energy. Without the stress and exhaustion of traveling in crowded trains, they can start their tasks with a fresh mind and maintain better concentration throughout the day. This leads to more efficient work and higher output for the company."

3本論(論拠2)
"Second, it greatly improves work-life balance. Working from home allows people to spend more quality time with their families. When employees can easily manage their household responsibilities alongside their jobs, their overall life satisfaction increases. This often results in higher motivation and greater loyalty toward their employers."

4結論
"In conclusion, because of the positive effects on productivity and work-life balance, I agree that companies should offer remote work options."