ビジネス交渉英語

第1章:交渉の準備

  • 自分のニーズを把握する
  • 目標を設定する
  • BATNAを活用する

1. 自分のニーズを把握する

Sally: I’m a little nervous about meeting with my customer tomorrow. He’s a really tough negotiator. I want to be well prepared, but I don’t know where to start.

Jim: Well, the first thing you need to do is know your needs. What’s important to you? Think about the key factors in the negotiation and prioritize them.

レストランを選ぶ際の要素を、重要度の高い順に並べ替えてみましょう。

FactorsRankingReason
1.Service
2.Food
3.Price
4.Atmosphere
  1. Hiring someone: education, experience, connections, attitude
  2. Being a good manager: people skills, technical skills, experience, charisma
  3. Buying a new house: price, location, design, neighborhood

2. 目標を設定する

交渉で考慮すべきもう一つの重要な点は、何を譲ることができ、何を譲れないかということです。

マッチング

定義
  1. the price the buyer would be happiest with
  2. the highest price the buyer would pay
  3. the price the buyer expects to pay
  1. the lowest price the seller will accept
  2. the price the seller would be happiest with
  3. the price the seller expects to receive
買い手の
  1. top-line objective
  2. target objective
  3. bottom-line objective
売り手の
  1. top-line objective
  2. target objective
  3. bottom-line objective
SituationTop-line objectiveTarget objectiveBottom-line objective
A. You are negotiating to buy your partner’s .
B. You are negotiating to sell your .

3. BATNAを活用する

BATNA(Best Alternative To a Negotiated Agreement:交渉による合意に代わる最善の選択肢)は、交渉に備える方法の一つです。BATNAは、合意に到達できない場合の「代替策」です。BATNAを把握しておくことで、交渉での立場が強くなり、自信を持って交渉できるようになります。

Track 1

Listen to Liz create her BATNA.

BATNA(交渉決裂時の最善の代替案)を考えましょう。

  1. Negotiating with HR to receive financial support for English lessons.
  2. Negotiating with your boss for an extension on a deadline for a project.
  3. Think of your own example.

4. 総合練習

Role A: customer

You are at a second-hand store shopping for a used watch. You see a watch that you like, but there is no price tag on it. You’ve seen similar new models of the same watch for about $5,000. The watch looks a little dirty, but you can’t find any major damage on it. You only have $1,000 in cash, but you also have a credit card. Set your three objectives, create your BATNA, and negotiate with the sales clerk for the watch.

Role B: sales clerk

You work at a second-hand store. A wealthy-looking customer seems very interested in one of the watches on display. The watch is about five years old, but it’s in perfect condition. A brand-new one of the same kind sells for about $6,000. You don’t have a price tag on the watch, but you think it’s valued at about $3,500. You are willing to give a bigger discount for cash purchases. Set your three objectives, create your BATNA, and negotiate with the customer.

ヒント!

交渉の準備をする際は、自分が何を望んでいるか、何を望んでいないか、そして何を譲歩できるかをしっかりと把握しておきましょう。

© The GLOBE PRIVATE | オンライン英語個別指導